Historical News

Week of May 7 - 13, 2023

Bacteria Sampling

​On May 10, twenty stations were sampled for fecal coliform bacteria in the Providence and Seekonk Rivers.  Five of these stations were also sampled for enterococci bacteria. Precipitation in the five days prior to sampling totaled 0.26 inches as recorded at TF Green.

The geometric mean of fecal coliform results for all sites was 23 MPN/100 mL compared to 29 MPN/100 mL on April 26, 2023. Overall, bacteria counts were lower in the Seekonk River and Providence River this week than during the previous sampling event on April 26. Fecal coliform counts were 40 MPN/ 100 mL in the Seekonk River and 18 MPN/ 100 mL in the Providence River. The maximum count (430 MPN/100 mL) was measured at Point St. Bridge in the Providence River.

Enterococci results had an overall geometric mean of 14 MPN/100 mL. Enterococci results were non-detect at all sites except the Point St. Bridge site with a measurement of 134 MPN/100 mL.​

The table below lists the Rhode Island bacteria standards for primary contact and shellfishing established by the Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management (RIDEM). RIDEM defines primary contact as any recreational activities in which there is prolonged and intimate contact with water, involving considerable risk of ingesting water (e.g., swimming, diving, water skiing and surfing). Please note that the RIDEM bacteria standards are provided here for informational purposes only and are not intended to indicate official state compliance with primary contact or shellfishing standards.

Summary of Rhode Island Bacteria Standards for Saltwater Primary Contact and Shellfishing 
 ​
​Fecal Coli​fo​rmEnterococci
Primary Con​​​t​a​c​t1​​​​​

Geom​e​tric me​a​n​ ≤50 MPN/1​​00​ mL
<10% ​o​f​ samples >400 MPN/100 mL

Geom​etric mean ≤35 colo​nies/100 mL
All sa​mples ≤104 colonies/100 ​​mL2

Shellfishing

Geometric mean ≤14 MPN/100​ mL
<10% of samples >49 MPN/100 mL3​

NO ENTEROCOCCI CR​ITERIA
1Fecal coliform primary contact criteria app​lied only when adequate enterococci data are not available; 2Single sample maximum criterion for determining beach swimming advisories at designated beaches as evaluated by the Rhode Island Department of Health; 3For a three-tube decimal dilution

Table adapted from Rhode Island Water Quality Regulations (250-RICR-150-05-1)​; see regulations for complete details.​​​​​​​​​​​

Week of May 7 - 13, 2023

Water Column Clarity

​Water clarity was measured at seven locations in the Providence River and Seekonk River estuaries on May 10. Rainfall totaling 0.17 inches was recorded at TF Green in the five days prior to the survey. Secchi depth averaged 1.9 meters, compared to 1.4 meters on the previous survey (May 3). The lowest clarity this week (1.5 meters) was measured at Bullock Reach while the greatest clarity (2.1 meters) was measured at Conimicut Point, India Point Park, and Point St. Bridge. There was a general north-to-south gradient of decreasing water clarity among the sites this week.​

Week of April 30 - May 6, 2023

Water Column Clarity

​Water clarity was measured at seven locations in the Providence River and Seekonk River estuaries on May 3. Rainfall totaling 3.64 inches was recorded at TF Green in the five days prior to the survey. Secchi depth averaged 1.4 meters, compared to 2.5 meters on the previous survey (April 19). The lowest clarity this week (0.9 meters) was measured at India Point Park while the greatest clarity (1.7 meters) was measured at Pomham Rocks and Pawtuxet Cove. There was a general north-to-south gradient of increasing water clarity among the sites this week.​

Week of April 30 - May 6, 2023

Phytoplankton Sampling

​Phytoplankton samples were collected on May 3, 2023 at Bullock Reach and analyzed in the laboratory shortly after collection. Sondes data revealed the surface water temperature was 13.37⁰C, salinity was 6.62 psu, and chlorophyll a was 1.86 ug/L. The plankton tow net sample was filterable with a 20 micron mesh. The filtrate was a light brown color and had a quick filter time. There was lots of zooplankton activity in today’s sample. The tow net sample was analyzed qualitatively for microorganisms using phase contrast microscopy. The whole water sample was analyzed quantitatively under 200x phase contrast microscopy. A Hensen Stempel pipette was used to accurately deliver 1ml of sample to a Sedge-wick Rafter chamber. This analysis revealed a total of 214,000 cells per Liter. The micro flagellates were found at 7,000 cells/L. The most predominant phytoplankton genus was Skeletonema spp. at 87,000 cells/L. Representative genera in the tow net sample include Thalassionema spp., Leptocylindrus spp. and pennate diatoms.

 200x phase contrast micrograph of Fragilaria spp.

may 3.PNG

Week of April 23 - 29, 2023

Bacteria Sampling

​On April 26, twenty stations were sampled for fecal coliform bacteria in the Providence and Seekonk Rivers.  Five of these stations were also sampled for enterococci bacteria. Precipitation in the five days prior to sampling totaled 0.91 inches as recorded at TF Green.

The geometric mean of fecal coliform results for all sites was 29 MPN/100 mL compared to 10 MPN/100 mL on April 13, 2023. Overall, bacteria counts were higher in the Seekonk River and Providence River this week than during the previous sampling event on April 13. Fecal coliform counts were 68 MPN/ 100 mL in the Seekonk River and 19 MPN/ 100 mL in the Providence River. The maximum count (430 MPN/100 mL) was measured at Point St. Bridge in the Providence River. 

Enterococci results had an overall geometric mean of 14 MPN/100 mL. Enterococci results ranged from non-detect at Phillipsdale Landing, South FP East, and one of the Conimicut Point duplicates to 52 MPN/100 mL at the Point St. Bridge site.

The table below lists the Rhode Island bacteria standards for primary contact and shellfishing established by the Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management (RIDEM). RIDEM defines primary contact as any recreational activities in which there is prolonged and intimate contact with water, involving considerable risk of ingesting water (e.g., swimming, diving, water skiing and surfing). Please note that the RIDEM bacteria standards are provided here for informational purposes only and are not intended to indicate official state compliance with primary contact or shellfishing standards.

Summary of Rhode Island Bacteria Standards for Saltwater Primary Contact and Shellfishing 
 ​
​Fecal Coli​fo​rmEnterococci
Primary Con​​​t​a​c​t1​​​​​

Geom​e​tric me​a​n​ ≤50 MPN/1​​00​ mL
<10% ​o​f​ samples >400 MPN/100 mL

Geom​etric mean ≤35 colo​nies/100 mL
All sa​mples ≤104 colonies/100 ​​mL2

Shellfishing

Geometric mean ≤14 MPN/100​ mL
<10% of samples >49 MPN/100 mL3

NO ENTEROCOCCI CR​ITERIA
1Fecal coliform primary contact criteria app​lied only when adequate enterococci data are not available; 2Single sample maximum criterion for determining beach swimming advisories at designated beaches as evaluated by the Rhode Island Department of Health; 3For a three-tube decimal dilution

Table adapted from Rhode Island Water Quality Regulations (250-RICR-150-05-1)​; see regulations for complete details.​​​​​​​​​​​

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