Historical News

Week of November 27 - December 3, 2022

Fixed Site Network

Phillipsdale Landing

Sondes were swapped for routine maintenance on the morning of November 29th. Overall, water quality at Phillipsdale Landing was good this week. Weather conditions were rainy, with 0.52 inches on November 27th, 0.93 inches on November 30th, and 0.51 inches on December 3rd, all as recorded at T.F. Green. Blackstone River flow increased all week, and salinity at Phillipsdale declined. Surface salinity this week averaged 10.2 ppt and ranged from 2.1 ppt to 23.5 ppt. At the bottom, salinity averaged 19.8 ppt and ranged from 2.5 ppt to 27.6 ppt. Temperatures continued to decline this week, averaging 7.8°C at the surface and ranging 4.4°C – 9.5°C. At the bottom, temperatures averaged 8.9°C and ranged 6.7°C – 10.1°C.

Dissolved oxygen (DO) at Phillipsdale Landing remained above the hypoxia threshold of 2.9 mg/L throughout the week. Surface DO averaged 10.3 mg/L and ranged 8.0 – 12.4 mg/L. Bottom DO concentrations averaged 8.8 mg/L and ranged from 7.6 mg/L to 11.5 mg/L. Chlorophyll readings remained low, averaging 1.4 ug/L at the surface and 1.6 ug/L at the bottom. Maximum chlorophyll at the surface reached just 3.3 ug/L on December 1st. Please note that tidal fluctuations and Blackstone River flows greatly influence water column salinity, temperature, and DO at this location. 

Please also note that the pH sensor on the surface sonde failed on November 26th, so surface pH data (not discussed here) through sonde retrieval on November 29th should be interpreted with caution if downloaded from the Snapshot website.

Bullock Reach

Bullock Reach sondes were removed for the 2022 season on the morning of November 22nd. 

Week of November 20 - 26, 2022

Fixed Site Network

Phillipsdale Landing

Overall, water quality at Phillipsdale Landing was good this week. Weather conditions were relatively dry, with just 0.02 inches of rainfall recorded November 25th at T.F. Green. Blackstone River flow declined all week, and salinity at Phillipsdale increased. Surface salinity this week averaged 13.5 ppt and ranged from 2.7 ppt to 24.0 ppt. At the bottom, salinity averaged 22.3 ppt and ranged from 4.0 ppt to 27.6 ppt. Temperatures continued to decline this week, averaging 8.4°C at the surface and ranging 3.9°C – 11.0°C. At the bottom, temperatures averaged 10.8°C and ranged 5.8°C – 13.9°C.

Dissolved oxygen (DO) at Phillipsdale Landing remained above the hypoxia threshold (i.e., DO >2.9 mg/L) throughout the week. Surface DO averaged 9.5 mg/L and ranged 7.0 – 12.0 mg/L. Bottom DO concentrations averaged 7.6 mg/L and ranged from 5.8 mg/L to 11.5 mg/L. Chlorophyll readings were low, averaging 0.5 ug/L at the surface and 1.7 ug/L at the bottom. Maximum chlorophyll at the surface reached just 1.3 ug/L on November 20th. Please note that tidal fluctuations and Blackstone River flows greatly influence water column salinity, temperature, and DO at this location. 

Please also note that the pH sensor on the surface sonde failed on November 26th, so pH data (not discussed here) should be interpreted with caution if downloaded from the Snapshot website. 

Bullock Reach

Bullock Reach sondes were removed for the season on the morning of November 22nd, so this summary only includes data for the partial week. Water quality was good at Bullock Reach at the end of the monitoring season. Salinity averaged 27.2 ppt, 28.5 ppt, and 29.3 ppt at the surface, middle, and bottom sondes, respectively. Surface salinity ranged 24.0 – 28.7 ppt, mid salinity ranged 26.9 – 30.3 ppt, and bottom salinity ranged 28.4 – 30.6 ppt. Temperatures at all three depths continued to drop this week. Surface temperature averaged 10.3°C and ranged from 8.3°C to 12.0°C. Mid temperatures averaged 10.7°C and ranged from 9.1°C to 13.4°C. Bottom temperatures averaged 11.5°C and ranged from 9.4°C to 13.9°C.

DO concentrations at Bullock Reach remained well above the hypoxia threshold. Surface DO averaged 8.7 mg/L and ranged 8.2 – 9.8 mg/L. In the mid waters, DO averaged 8.5 mg/L and ranged 7.4 – 9.6 mg/L. At the bottom, DO averaged 8.1 mg/L and ranged 7.1 – 8.9 mg/L. Chlorophyll concentrations were low (i.e., <20 ug/L). Overall, chlorophyll averaged 2.2 ug/L, 2.9 ug/L, and 2.7 ug/L at the surface, mid, and bottom waters, respectively. Maximum chlorophyll readings were observed on November 20th, reaching 9.8 ug/L at the mid-depth and 3.9 ug/L at the surface. 

Week of November 13 - 19, 2022

Fixed Site Network

Phillipsdale Landing

Sondes were swapped for routine maintenance on the morning of November 15th. The surface sonde retrieved November 15th had continued buoyancy issues that began the week prior, resulting in approximately 16 hours of data between November 13th and 15th where the sonde was too deep at high tide; these deep data have been excluded from the following summary. Overall, water quality at Phillipsdale Landing was fair to good this week. There was substantial rainfall in the days prior to this week, and the wet weather continued with 0.11 inches on November 13th, 0.13 inches on November 15th, and 0.98 inches on November 16th (all as recorded at T.F. Green). Blackstone River flow remained elevated above the 18-year daily median statistic all week. Salinity at Phillipsdale dropped overall in response to this increase in freshwater flow. Salinity at the surface this week averaged 6.1 ppt and ranged from 2.6 ppt to 10.1 ppt. At the bottom, salinity averaged 21.3 ppt and ranged from 4.1 ppt to 28.5 ppt. Temperatures declined this week, averaging 10.5°C at the surface and ranging 6.5°C – 15.5°C. At the bottom, temperatures averaged 13.9°C and ranged 7.7°C – 16.0°C.

Dissolved oxygen (DO) at Phillipsdale Landing remained above the hypoxia threshold (i.e., DO >2.9 mg/L) throughout the week. Surface DO this week averaged 9.6 mg/L and ranged 7.4 – 11.6 mg/L. Bottom DO concentrations averaged 6.5 mg/L and ranged from 4.8 mg/L to 10.9 mg/L. Chlorophyll readings were low, averaging 1.4 ug/L at the surface and 1.6 ug/L at the bottom. Maximum chlorophyll at the surface reached 12.4 ug/L on November 13th. Please note that tidal fluctuations and Blackstone River flows greatly influence water column salinity, temperature, and DO at this location. 

Bullock Reach 

Water  quality was good at Bullock Reach this week. Salinity averaged 26.4 ppt, 28.7 ppt, and 30.4 ppt at the surface, middle, and bottom sondes, respectively. Surface salinity ranged 22.8 – 28.7 ppt, mid salinity ranged 26.3 – 30.3 ppt, and bottom salinity ranged 29.0 – 31.4 ppt. Temperatures cooled compared to the previous week. Surface temperature averaged 12.9°C and ranged from 10.5°C to 16.0°C. Mid temperatures averaged 13.6°C and ranged from 11.3°C to 15.8°C. Bottom temperatures averaged 14.6°C and ranged from 12.9°C to 15.5°C.

DO concentrations at Bullock Reach remained well above the hypoxia threshold all week. Surface DO averaged 8.2 mg/L and ranged 7.6 – 9.7 mg/L. In the mid waters, DO averaged 7.8 mg/L and ranged 7.1 – 8.9 mg/L. At the bottom, DO averaged 7.3 mg/L and ranged 6.9 – 7.9 mg/L. Chlorophyll concentrations were low all week (i.e., <20 ug/L). Overall, chlorophyll averaged 2.5 ug/L, 2.7 ug/L, and 2.6 ug/L at the surface, mid, and bottom waters, respectively. An isolated spike at the surface up to 52.4 ug/L on November 13th does not appear indicative of phytoplankton bloom activity.

Week of November 6 - 12, 2022

Fixed Site Network

​Phillipsdale Landing

The surface sonde at Phillipsdale had buoyancy issues this week, resulting in approximately 48 hours of data between November 6th and 12th where the sonde was too deep at high tide; these deep data have been excluded from the following summary. Overall, water quality at Phillipsdale Landing was fair to good this week. Weather conditions were dry for most of the week, though Friday and Saturday saw 0.79 inches of rainfall recorded at T.F. Green. Blackstone River flow remained below the 18-year daily median until these rains occurred, at which point flows increased dramatically. Salinity at the surface this week averaged 13.6 ppt and ranged from 3.3 ppt to 23.5 ppt. At the bottom, salinity averaged 22.0 ppt and ranged from 8.6 ppt to 28.2 ppt. Temperatures at the surface warmed slightly, averaging 15.4°C and ranging 12.0°C – 17.8°C. At the bottom, temperatures were like the previous week, averaging 15.5°C and ranging 13.6°C – 17.1°C.

Dissolved oxygen (DO) at Phillipsdale Landing remained above the hypoxia threshold (i.e., DO >2.9 mg/L) throughout the week. Surface DO averaged 8.1 mg/L and ranged 6.5 – 11.3 mg/L. Bottom DO concentrations averaged 6.6 mg/L and ranged from 4.6 mg/L to 10.8 mg/L, increasing over the course of the week. Surface chlorophyll became slightly elevated in the latter half of the week, reaching a maximum of 50.3 ug/L on November 11th, and averaging 8.1 ug/L overall. Bottom chlorophyll averaged 6.6 ug/L with some isolated periods of elevated readings. Please note that tidal fluctuations and Blackstone River flows greatly influence water column salinity, temperature, and DO at this location. 

Bullock Reach

Sondes were swapped for routine maintenance on the morning of November 9th. Water quality was good at Bullock Reach this week. Salinity averaged 27.0 ppt, 28.2 ppt, and 29.1 ppt at the surface, middle, and bottom sondes, respectively. Surface salinity ranged 23.4 – 28.7 ppt, mid salinity ranged 24.9 – 29.6 ppt, and bottom salinity ranged 26.6 – 30.4 ppt. Temperatures were similar to the previous week. Surface temperature averaged 15.2°C and ranged from 13.0°C to 17.3°C. Mid temperatures averaged 15.3°C and ranged from 13.8°C to 16.8°C. Bottom temperatures averaged 15.3°C and ranged from 14.3°C to 16.3°C.

DO  concentrations at Bullock Reach remained well above the hypoxia threshold all week. Surface DO averaged 8.0 mg/L and ranged 7.3 – 9.3 mg/L. In the mid waters, DO averaged 7.8 mg/L and ranged 7.2 – 8.6 mg/L. At the bottom, DO averaged 7.5 mg/L and ranged 6.2 – 8.1 mg/L. Chlorophyll concentrations were low all week (i.e., <20 ug/L). Overall, chlorophyll averaged 3.3 ug/L, 3.3 ug/L, and 2.1 ug/L at the surface, mid, and bottom waters, respectively. Isolated spikes at the surface occurred sporadically, reaching a maximum of 75.9 ug/L on November 9th, but do not appear indicative of phytoplankton bloom activity.

Week of October 30 - November 5, 2022

Fixed Site Network

Phillipsdale Landing

Sondes were swapped for routine maintenance on the morning of November 1st. Overall, water quality at Phillipsdale Landing was fair to good this week. Weather conditions were relatively dry, with just 0.05 inches of rainfall recorded at T.F. Green over the week. Blackstone River flow dropped below the 18-year daily median and declined all week. Despite the reduced freshwater flows, waters at Phillipsdale remained salinity-stratified this week. Salinity at the surface averaged 12.3 ppt and ranged from 4.3 ppt to 21.0 ppt. At the bottom, salinity averaged 23.8 ppt and ranged from 14.2 ppt to 28.3 ppt. Temperatures cooled this week compared to last, averaging 14.6°C at the surface and 15.6°C at the bottom. Surface temperatures ranged from 10.9°C to 16.6°C, while bottom temperatures ranged from 14.6°C to 16.1°C.

Dissolved oxygen (DO) at Phillipsdale Landing surface was above the hypoxia threshold (i.e., DO >2.9 mg/L) all week. Surface DO averaged 8.0 mg/L and ranged 4.9 – 10.5 mg/L. Bottom DO concentrations also remained above the hypoxia threshold all week. Bottom DO concentration averaged 5.3 mg/L and ranged from 3.7 mg/L to 7.5 mg/L. Chlorophyll generally remained low, averaging 4.9 ug/L at the surface and 5.2 ug/L at the bottom. Maximum surface chlorophyll readings reached 23.5 ug/L, recorded in the morning of November 2nd; short-duration periods of slightly elevated chlorophyll (i.e., 10 – 30 ug/L) occurred throughout the week. Please note that tidal fluctuations and Blackstone River flows greatly influence water column salinity, temperature, and DO at this location. 

Bullock Reach 

Water quality was good at Bullock Reach this week. Salinity averaged 27.2 ppt, 28.9 ppt, and 29.8 ppt at the surface, middle, and bottom sondes, respectively. Surface salinity ranged 24.4 – 29.2 ppt, mid salinity ranged 26.1 – 29.9 ppt, and bottom salinity ranged 28.2 – 30.6 ppt. Temperatures have dropped slightly compared to the previous week. Surface temperature averaged 15.3°C and ranged from 13.0°C to 16.3°C. Mid temperatures averaged 15.6°C and ranged from 15.3°C to 16.1°C. Bottom temperatures averaged 15.5°C and ranged from 15.2°C to 15.9°C.

DO concentrations at Bullock Reach remained well above the hypoxia threshold all week. Surface DO averaged 7.7 mg/L and ranged 7.0 – 8.9 mg/L. In the mid waters, DO averaged 7.3 mg/L and ranged 6.7 – 8.1 mg/L. At the bottom, DO averaged 6.8 mg/L and ranged 6.3 – 7.5 mg/L.  Chlorophyll concentrations were low all week. Overall, chlorophyll averaged 3.1 ug/L, 4.1 ug/L, and 1.4 ug/L at the surface, mid, and bottom waters, respectively. The maximum chlorophyll reading this week was in the mid-waters, reaching 10.0 ug/L on November 1st; maximum surface chlorophyll was 7.3 ug/L on the same day.

Older Posts